From written worlds of wonder and paintings capturing the shifting beauty of the Malvern Hills, to sweeping orchestral works that became anthems of a nation.
The county’s landscapes and historic towns helped fuel the imagination of J.R.R. Tolkien, whose time in Worcestershire is said to have influenced the timeless realms of Middle-earth.
It also inspired Sir Edward Elgar, one of Worcestershire’s most famous sons, to compose music of deep emotion that still resonates with the spirit of the region today.
Sir Edward Elgar
Widely regarded as one of England’s greatest composers, Sir Edward Elgar was born near Worcester in 1857 and his music remains deeply connected to the county.
Works such as the Enigma Variations and Pomp and Circumstance Marches carried his reputation far beyond Britain, but Worcestershire provided much of his inspiration.
The Malvern Hills in particular held special meaning for Elgar, shaping the character and mood of his compositions. Today, visitors can follow the Elgar Trail across the county, exploring the landscapes and places that influenced his life and work or visit his birthplace at The Firs – National Trust.
J.R.R. Tolkien & C.S. Lewis
Both J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis, two of the most influential writers of the 20th century, had ties to Worcestershire.
Tolkien’s memories of the Malvern Hills influenced his vision of the Shire in The Lord of the Rings. He often walked the hills with his great friend Lewis, author of The Chronicles of Narnia, where the rolling scenery sparked conversations that shaped their imaginative worlds. Worcestershire’s landscapes offered a backdrop to their friendship and creative exchange, leaving a legacy still celebrated by literature enthusiasts.
Colony of Creatives in Broadway
In the late 19th and early 20th century, the village of Broadway in the Cotswolds — on Worcestershire’s southern edge — became a thriving centre for artists, writers, and performers.
Attracted by the beauty of the landscape and the character of the village, figures such as John Singer Sargent, Francis Davis Millet, and Henry James gathered here, forming an influential creative community.
Their work captured and celebrated both the setting and the spirit of the time, placing Broadway firmly on the cultural map. This “colony” helped cement Worcestershire’s role as a source of artistic inspiration.
Dame Laura Knight
One of the most celebrated British artists of the 20th century, Dame Laura Knight lived in Malvern during her formative years. Known for her bold use of colour and depictions of theatre, ballet, and circus life, Knight became the first woman elected to full membership of the Royal Academy.
Her Worcestershire years were central to her development as an artist, providing a foundation for a career that broke barriers and influenced generations. Malvern’s creative energy and landscapes remained a constant touchstone throughout her life.